The Black Fortress (Sev Berd) is a prominent historical landmark in Gyumri. Built in 1834 by the Russian Empire, it functioned as a strategic military fortification against the Ottoman Empire. The fortress is named after the black tuff stone used in its construction. Today, it stands as a premier cultural venue and concert hall, renowned for its unique circular architecture and extraordinary acoustics.
The “Varem-Marem” art studio in Gyumri is one of those places where, as soon as you walk in, you feel it’s not an ordinary spot. Here, people don’t just look at art — they start creating something themselves, using their hands, colors, and clay. The studio was founded by Mikael and Shushanik Vardparonyan and is located in the old part of the city. The space is filled with colors, small details, and handmade works, creating an atmosphere where it’s easy to step away from the noise of the city and simply create. You can sit down, take a brush or some clay, and try making something on your own — a small decorative door, a colorful souvenir, or just something that will remind you of the day. Everything here feels relaxed and open, and that’s exactly what makes the place special. After leaving the studio, many visitors stop by the wall nearby. It’s completely covered with small, colorful writings. People leave their names there — a simple sign that they’ve been here. Over time, the wall has turned into a collection of memories, filled with thousands of names.
Located in the artist’s birthplace, the village of Jajur in the Shirak region, the Minas Avetisyan House-Museum was established in 1982 to honor the legacy of one of the most influential figures in 20th-century Armenian art. The museum showcases a comprehensive collection of the master’s paintings, graphic works, and personal belongings. A highlight of the exhibition are the majestic frescoes, "Armenia" and "Baking Bread," which were rescued and restored from Gyumri after the devastating 1988 earthquake. The museum offers visitors a unique opportunity to witness the vibrant colors and emotional depth of Minas’s work in the very landscape that inspired his artistic vision.
History is showcased from a literal "upside down" perspective at the "Tars u Shitak" Museum. The project originated when the Vardanyan family sought to establish a wine-tasting venue in central Gyumri. Observing that the local wine culture was still emerging, they expanded their business concept by opening a private museum located at 73 Jivani Street, within the city's historical district.
The history of Gyumri is fully presented in the Museum of History of Gyumri, which is located in the heart of the city. The museum has more than 6,000 historical specimens that have been acquired over the years. In the museum you can see the centuries-old and rich historical culture of Gyumri, get acquainted with the architecture. There are many crafts in the museum, both jewelry and silver. Materials about the theater, photographic equipment and a unique collection of images about the theater show the presence of high culture in the city and its importance in the region. The music of the city is also represented in the museum.
The Museum of National Architecture and Urban Life of Gyumri is a state-run cultural institution in Gyumri, Armenia, dedicated to preserving the architectural and social heritage of the city once known as Alexandropol. Established in 1984, it occupies the historic Dzitoghtsyan family mansion, an emblematic 19th-century residence built in 1872 from red tuff stone native to Shirak.
Gyumri Museum of Illusions is a unique entertainment and educational space where reality and imagination come together. Visitors are invited into a fascinating world of optical illusions, interactive exhibits, and unusual visual effects that challenge perception and encourage seeing reality from a new perspective. The museum is designed for visitors of all ages, from children to adults. Each hall offers an engaging experience where guests can not only observe but also interact, take photos, and explore the playful connection between science and art. The Gyumri Museum of Illusions is an ideal destination for family visits, friends’ outings, school groups, and tourists, offering unforgettable experiences and lasting impressions for every visitor.
Cobweb Art Gallery and Museum in Gyumri is a unique artistic space showcasing exclusively cobweb-based artworks. Visitors can explore intricate and delicate creations that reflect the artist’s imaginative approach to natural materials. The museum is designed for art lovers, tourists, and educational groups alike. Cobweb Art Gallery and Museum is one of Gyumri’s most distinctive cultural destinations, captivating both local and international visitors with unforgettable experiences and lasting impressions.
The Aslamazyan Sisters Museum, located in Gyumri, is dedicated to the works of renowned Armenian artists Mariam and Yeranuhi Aslamazyan. Founded in 1987, the museum houses a rich collection of paintings, graphic works, and ceramics donated by the sisters, highlighting their significant contribution to Armenian art.
The museum is located in the heart of Gyumri, in a magnificent late 19th-century mansion that originally belonged to a wealthy merchant (the Keshishyan family). The house was gifted to Shiraz in the 1980s, but he passed away before moving in, and it was later dedicated as his memorial home. Across six rooms, the museum showcases the poet’s personal belongings, manuscripts, photographs, and gifts. It houses works dedicated to Shiraz by other masters like Martiros Saryan, Sergei Parajanov, and many others.
The Mher Mkrtchyan Museum is located in Gyumri, at Rustaveli Street 30. The museum opened its doors in 2004 (officially inaugurated around 2006). The building is a historic-style structure (built in early 20th century, with local black tuff stone), originally used as a dwelling. It was damaged during the 1988 earthquake and later restored.
