
Mother Armenia
The Mother Armenia memorial complex in Gyumri is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks, dedicated to the memory of Gyumri (former Leninakan) residents who lost their lives during the Great Patriotic War. The complex was inaugurated in 1975 to mark the 30th anniversary of the victory and remains an important historical and symbolic site in the city. The statue was originally created by renowned sculptor Ara Sargsyan and was initially intended to be installed in Yerevan. However, it was later relocated and erected in Gyumri, on a hill near the Black Fortress. The final enlarged version of the statue was completed by sculptor Yervand Vardanyan. “Mother Armenia” symbolizes victory, peace, protection of the homeland, and remembrance. The statue stands 20 meters tall, with a 21-meter pedestal. The monument survived the devastating 1988 earthquake and continues to hold a significant place in Gyumri’s historical identity. Today, the complex is both a historical landmark and a popular tourist destination, offering panoramic views of Gyumri, the Black Fortress, and the surrounding areas.










