Places to Visit

Gyumri’s faetons are among the oldest and most colorful symbols of the city. Before cars became widespread, these horse-drawn carriages served as the main means of transportation — a kind of city “taxi.” At that time, riding a faeton was more than just getting from one place to another. It was also a sign of status. Moving around with a well-kept carriage and a beautiful horse was associated with comfort and, in many cases, wealth. As cars gradually appeared in the city, faetons slowly disappeared from everyday life, but they never vanished completely. In Gyumri, there are still people who have preserved this tradition, maintaining both the carriages and the skills needed to build and drive them. Today, faetons have found a new role. They have become one of the city’s recognizable features. In the center of Gyumri, you can often see restored, colorful faetons offering rides through the old streets, showing the city from a different perspective — slower and filled with the spirit of the past. A faeton ride in Gyumri feels like stepping back in time — a chance to experience the city’s old rhythm, see its streets in a new way, and for a moment forget the pace of modern life.

The “Creaky” Bookstore in Gyumri is a unique cultural spot known not only for its books, but also for its distinctive atmosphere and concept. Located in the city center on Rizhkov Avenue, it operates under the initiative of the Shirak Diocese as a center for promoting spiritual literature and reading. The bookstore got its name from the sound of its old wooden floor, which produces a characteristic creaking noise when walked on. This feature gives the place its charm and makes it memorable for both locals and visitors. The bookstore mainly offers spiritual and religious literature, but it has long gone beyond being just a place to buy books. It has become a quiet space for reflection and inner calm, where visitors come not only to read, but also to experience its peaceful atmosphere. Today, the “Creaky” Bookstore is considered one of Gyumri’s most unusual and interesting attractions, reflecting the city’s cultural diversity and spiritual side.

The public bathhouses of Gyumri were among the city’s traditional and significant structures, playing an important role in everyday life and local culture. They were mainly located in the central part of the city and often belonged to wealthy families, carrying their names. These bathhouses were not only places for bathing, but also important social spaces where people gathered, interacted, and shared news. Visiting public bathhouses in Gyumri was not merely a daily routine, but a whole ritual with its own customs and traditions. People often went to the bathhouse before religious ceremonies, as it was important to appear clean and prepared. Women, in particular, carefully prepared for these visits, bringing various items and even food, while spending several hours there. The bathhouses had a distinct internal structure, including entrance halls, bathing areas, and traditional elements that ensured comfort and a prolonged experience. They also served as communal hubs where social interactions and discussions took place. Today, most of Gyumri’s historic bathhouses have not survived, but their memory remains an important part of the city’s cultural heritage and identity.

“Aregak” Inclusive Bakery-Café in Gyumri is not just a place to eat, but a unique social initiative that brings people together and promotes an inclusive society. It was founded in 2018 by Caritas Armenia within the framework of the “Emili Aregak” Development Center, creating employment opportunities for young people with disabilities and their mothers, with the support of the European Union and the Austrian Development Agency. The café is considered one of the first inclusive cafés in Armenia, where a significant part of the staff are people with special needs. Here, they not only work but also gain independence, skills, and opportunities for social integration. “Aregak” was created with the belief that work and participation in public life are fundamental rights for everyone. It has become a successful example of social entrepreneurship, offering quality bakery products, coffee, and desserts, while creating a warm and welcoming environment where every visit carries social value. Today, the café is an important spot in Gyumri, attracting both locals and tourists with its mission, atmosphere, and meaningful concept.

Abovyan Pedestrian Street in Gyumri is one of the most vibrant and atmospheric parts of the city’s historic district. It was formed in the 19th century during the development of Alexandropol and has preserved its distinctive architectural character, with old black tuff buildings and a traditional urban atmosphere. The street played an important role in the city’s social and economic life. Various workshops, shops, and services operated here, including Gyumri’s first pharmacy, considered one of the most advanced establishments of its time. Public baths were also located along the street, playing a significant role in everyday life and social interaction. Today, Abovyan Street remains a key cultural and tourist destination. Visitors can find cafes and small shops that blend the spirit of old Gyumri with modern life, offering a unique experience of the city’s history and character.

The “Lux” Barbershop in Gyumri is one of the city’s oldest and most well-known barbershops, often considered among the first of its kind. Founded in 1941, it has preserved its unique atmosphere to this day. Over the years, the barbershop has served not only as a place for grooming but also as a social hub where people gathered, talked, and shared news. It has become an important part of Gyumri’s urban culture, reflecting traditional barbering practices. The barbershop stands out with its retro interior, featuring vintage chairs, mirrors, and tools that create a distinctive environment, transporting visitors back to mid-20th century Gyumri. Today, it remains an interesting stop for both locals and tourists, offering a glimpse into the city’s everyday cultural life.

The “Good Morning Building” in Gyumri, located at 30 Gorky Street, was built in the late 19th century (around 1880–1900) by order of Grigor Drampyan and later belonged to Nikoghayos Drampyan. The Drampyan family, originally from Erzurum, was known in Alexandropol for its wealth and philanthropic activities. Constructed from black tuff stone, the building is notable for its balanced architectural design and served as both a residential and income-generating property. It features a traditional inner courtyard surrounded by a wooden balcony with decorative elements. Over time, the building has had various functions, including housing the “Gyumri” restaurant, and during certain periods, its arched halls were used as a detention facility. The building is known as the “Good Morning Building,” a name associated with the decorative elements on its northern façade, which resemble everyday morning items such as a mirror and a towel. According to another popular version, the Drampyans, known for their charitable mindset, placed a mirror, razor, soap, and towels outside the building each morning so that passersby could wash and prepare for their day. This tradition is believed to have inspired the building’s name.

Right after crossing the street from Vardanants Square, visitors find themselves in the Khachkar Park. It was established in 2010 next to the Holy Savior Church. The park features carved stone khachkars, whose main element is the cross. They are often adorned with geometric ornaments, eternity symbols, as well as plant and animal motifs. Khachkars are a distinctive element of medieval Armenian Christian art and carry deep cultural and spiritual significance.